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Title 40

Displaying title 40, up to date as of 10/06/2026. Title 40 was last amended 10/02/2026.
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Subpart Z—Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

Source:

50 FR 38374, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.

§ 421.280 Applicability: Description of the secondary tantalum subcategory.

The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges resulting from the production of tantalum at secondary tantalum facilities.

§ 421.281 Specialized definitions.

For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this subpart.

§ 421.282 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable technology currently available:

(a) Tantalum alloy leach and rinse.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of tantalum powder produced
Copper 438.100 230.600
Lead 96.850 46.120
Nickel 442.800 292.900
Zinc 336.700 140.700
Tantalum 103.800
Total suspended solids 9,455.000 4,497.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(b) Capacitor leach and rinse.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of tantalum powder produced from leaching
Copper 38.380 20.200
Lead 8.484 4.040
Nickel 38.780 25.650
Zinc 29.490 12.320
Tantalum 9.090
Total suspended solids 828.200 393.900
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(c) Tantalum sludge leach and rinse.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of equivalent pure tantalum powder produced
Copper 390.100 205.300
Lead 86.230 41.060
Nickel 394.200 260.700
Zinc 299.700 125.200
Tantalum 92.390
Total suspended solids 8,417.000 4,003.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(d) Tantalum powder acid wash and rinse.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of tantalum powder produced
Copper 0.665 0.350
Lead 0.147 0.070
Nickel 0.672 0.445
Zinc 0.511 0.214
Tantalum 0.158
Total suspended solids 14.350 6.825
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(e) Leaching wet air pollution control.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of equivalent pure tantalum powder produced
Copper 9.272 4.880
Lead 2.050 0.976
Nickel 9.370 6.198
Zinc 7.125 2.977
Tantalum 2.196
Total suspended solids 200.100 95.160
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

§ 421.283 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable:

(a) Tantalum alloy leach and rinse.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of tantalum powder produced
Copper 295.200 140.700
Lead 64.570 29.980
Nickel 126.800 85.320
Zinc 235.200 96.850
Tantalum 103.800

(b) Capacitor leach and rinse.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of tantalum powder produced from leaching
Copper 25.860 12.320
Lead 5.656 2.626
Nickel 11.110 7.474
Zinc 20.600 8.484
Tantalum 9.090

(c) Tantalum sludge leach and rinse.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of equivalent pure tantalum powder produced
Copper 262.800 125.200
Lead 57.480 26.690
Nickel 112.900 75.960
Zinc 209.400 86.230
Tantalum 92.390

(d) Tantalum powder acid wash and rinse.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of tantalum powder produced
Copper 0.448 0.214
Lead 0.098 0.046
Nickel 0.193 0.130
Zinc 0.357 0.147
Tantalum 0.158

(e) Leaching wet air pollution control.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of equivalent pure tantalum powder produced
Copper 6.246 2.977
Lead 1.366 0.634
Nickel 2.684 1.806
Zinc 4.978 2.050
Tantalum 2.196

§ 421.284 Standards of performance for new sources.

Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following new source performance standards:

(a) Tantalum alloy leach and rinse.

NSPS for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of tantalum powder produced
Copper 295.200 140.700
Lead 64.570 29.980
Nickel 126.800 85.320
Zinc 235.200 96.850
Tantalum 103.800
Total suspended solids 3,459.000 2,767.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(b) Capacitor leach and rinse.

NSPS for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of tantalum powder produced from leaching
Copper 25.860 12.320
Lead 5.656 2.626
Nickel 11.110 7.474
Zinc 20.600 8.484
Tantalum 9.090
Total suspended solids 303.000 242.400
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(c) Tantalum sludge leach and rinse.

NSPS for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of equivalent pure tantalum powder produced
Copper 262.800 125.200
Lead 57.480 26.690
Nickel 112.900 75.960
Zinc 209.400 86.230
Tantalum 92.390
Total suspended solids 3,080.000 2,464.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(d) Tantalum powder acid wash and rinse.

NSPS for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of tantalum powder produced
Copper 0.448 0.214
Lead 0.098 0.046
Nickel 0.193 0.130
Zinc 0.357 0.147
Tantalum 0.158
Total suspended solids 5.250 4.200
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(e) Leaching wet air pollution control.

NSPS for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of equivalent pure tantalum powder produced
Copper 6.246 2.977
Lead 1.366 0.634
Nickel 2.684 1.806
Zinc 4.978 2.050
Tantalum 2.196
Total suspended solids 73.200 58.560
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

§ 421.285 [Reserved]

§ 421.286 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in secondary tantalum process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:

(a) Tantalum alloy leach and rinse.

PSNS for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of tantalum powder produced
Copper 295.200 140.700
Lead 64.570 29.980
Nickel 126.800 85.320
Zinc 235.200 96.850
Tantalum 103.800

(b) Capacitor leach and rinse.

PSNS for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of tantalum powder produced from leaching
Copper 25.860 12.320
Lead 5.656 2.626
Nickel 11.110 7.474
Zinc 20.600 8.484
Tantalum 9.090

(c) Tantalum sludge leach and rinse.

PSNS for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of equivalent pure tantalum powder produced
Copper 262.800 125.200
Lead 57.480 26.690
Nickel 112.900 75.960
Zinc 209.400 86.230
Tantalum 92.390

(d) Tantalum powder acid wash and rinse.

PSNS for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of tantalum powder produced
Copper 0.448 0.214
Lead 0.098 0.046
Nickel 0.193 0.130
Zinc 0.357 0.147
Tantalum 0.158

(e) Leaching wet air pollution control.

PSNS for the Secondary Tantalum Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of equivalent pure tantalum powder produced
Copper 6.246 2.977
Lead 1.366 0.634
Nickel 2.684 1.806
Zinc 4.978 2.050
Tantalum 2.196

§ 421.287 [Reserved]