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Title 40

Displaying title 40, up to date as of 10/14/2026. Title 40 was last amended 10/14/2026.
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Subpart V—Secondary Nickel Subcategory

Source:

50 FR 38360, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.

§ 421.240 Applicability: Description of the secondary nickel subcategory.

The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges resulting from the production of nickel by secondary nickel facilities processing slag, spent acids, or scrap metal raw materials.

§ 421.241 Specialized definitions.

For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR 401 shall apply to this subpart.

§§ 421.242-421.243 [Reserved]

§ 421.244 Standards of performance for new sources.

Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following new source performance standards:

(a) Slag reclaim tailings.

NSPS for the Secondary Nickel Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of slag input to reclaim process
Chromium (total) 5.653 2.313
Copper 24.410 12.850
Nickel 24.670 16.320
Total suspended solids 526.800 250.500
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(b) Acid reclaim leaching filtrate.

NSPS for the Secondary Nickel Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of acid reclaim nickel produced
Chromium (total) 2.198 0.899
Copper 9.491 4.995
Nickel 9.590 6.344
Total suspended solids 204.800 97.400
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(c) Acid reclaim leaching belt filter backwash.

NSPS for the Secondary Nickel Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of acid reclaim nickel produced
Chromium (total) 0.528 0.216
Copper 2.278 1.199
Nickel 2.302 1.523
Total suspended solids 49.160 23.380
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

§ 421.245 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in secondary nickel process wastewater introduced into a POTW must not exceed the following values:

(a) Slag reclaim tailings.

PSES for the Secondary Nickel Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of slag input to reclaim process
Chromium (total) 5.653 2.313
Copper 24.410 12.850
Nickel 24.670 16.320

(b) Acid reclaim leaching filtrate.

PSES for the Secondary Nickel Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of acid reclaim nickel produced
Chromium (total) 2.198 0.899
Copper 9.491 4.995
Nickel 9.590 6.344

(c) Acid reclaim leaching belt filter backwash

PSES for the Secondary Nickel Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of acid reclaim nickel produced
Chromium (total) 0.528 0.216
Copper 2.278 1.199
Nickel 2.302 1.523

§ 421.246 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in secondary nickel process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:

(a) Slag reclaim tailings.

PSNS for the Secondary Nickel Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of slag input to reclaim process
Chromium (total) 5.653 2.313
Copper 24.410 12.850
Nickel 24.670 16.320

(b) Acid reclaim leaching filtrate.

PSNS for the Secondary Nickel Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of acid reclaim nickel produced
Chromium (total) 2.198 0.899
Copper 9.491 4.995
Nickel 9.590 6.344

(c) Acid reclaim leaching belt filter backwash.

PSNS for the Secondary Nickel Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of acid reclaim nickel produced
Chromium (total) 0.528 0.216
Copper 2.278 1.199
Nickel 2.302 1.523

§ 421.247 [Reserved]