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Title 40

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Subpart P—Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Source:

50 FR 38350, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.

§ 421.180 Applicability: Description of the primary and secondary germanium and gallium subcategory.

The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges resulting from the production of germanium or gallium from primary and secondary germanium and gallium facilities.

§ 421.181 Specialized definitions.

For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, abbreviations and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this subpart.

§ 421.182 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable technology currently available:

(a) Still liquor.

BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of germanium chlorinated
Arsenic 131.700 58.590
Lead 26.460 12.600
Zinc 91.980 38.430
Fluoride 2,205.000 1,254.000
Total suspended solids 2,583.000 1,229.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(b) Chlorinator wet air pollution control.

BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of germanium chlorinated
Arsenic 27.530 12.250
Lead 5.531 2.634
Zinc 19.230 8.034
Fluoride 461.000 262.100
Total suspended solids 540.000 256.800
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(c) Germanium hydrolysis filtrate.

BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of germanium hydrolyzed
Arsenic 39.440 17.550
Lead 7.925 3.774
Zinc 27.550 11.510
Fluoride 660.500 375.500
Total suspended solids 773.700 368.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(d) Acid wash and rinse water.

BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of germanium washed
Arsenic 325.500 144.800
Lead 65.400 31.140
Zinc 227.400 94.990
Fluoride 5,450.000 3,099.000
Total suspended solids 6,385.000 3,037.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(e) Gallium hydrolysis filtrate.

BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of gallium hydrolyzed
Arsenic 70.450 31.350
Lead 14.160 6.742
Zinc 49.220 20.560
Fluoride 1,180.000 670.800
Total suspended solids 1,382.000 657.300
pH (1) 1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(f) Solvent extraction raffinate.

BPT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of gallium produced by solvent extraction
Arsenic 39.330 17.500
Lead 7.904 3.764
Zinc 27.480 11.480
Fluoride 658.700 374.500
Total suspended solids 771.600 367.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

§ 421.183 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable:

(a) Still liquor.

BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of germanium chlorinated
Arsenic 131.700 58.590
Lead 26.460 12.600
Zinc 91.980 38.430
Fluoride 2,205.000 1,254.000

(b) Chlorinator wet air pollution control.

BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of germanium chlorinated
Arsenic 27.530 12.250
Lead 5.531 2.634
Zinc 19.230 8.034
Fluoride 461.000 262.100

(c) Germanium hydrolysis filtrate.

BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of germanium hydrolyzed
Arsenic 39.440 17.550
Lead 7.925 3.774
Zinc 27.550 11.510
Fluoride 660.500 375.500

(d) Acid wash and rinse water.

BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of germanium washed
Arsenic 325.50 144.80
Lead 65.40 31.14
Zinc 227.40 94.99
Fluoride 5,450.00 3,099.00

(e) Gallium hydrolysis filtrate.

BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of germanium hydrolyzed
Arsenic 70.450 31.350
Lead 14.160 6.742
Zinc 49.220 20.560
Fluoride 1,180.000 670.800

(f) Solvent extraction raffinate.

BAT Limitations for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of gallium produced by solvent extraction
Arsenic 39.330 17.500
Lead 7.904 3.764
Zinc 27.480 11.480
Fluoride 658.700 374.500

§ 421.184 Standards of performance for new sources.

Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following new source performance standards:

(a) Still liquor.

NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of germanium chlorinated
Arsenic 131.70 58.59
Lead 26.46 12.60
Zinc 91.98 38.43
Fluoride 2,205.00 1,254.00
Total suspended solids 2,583.00 1,229.00
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(b) Chlorinator wet air pollution control.

NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of germanium chlorinated
Arsenic 27.530 12.250
Lead 5.531 2.634
Zinc 19.230 8.034
Fluoride 461.000 262.100
Total suspended solids 540.000 256.800
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(c) Germanium hydrolysis filtrate.

NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for 1 one day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg pounds per million pounds) of germanium hydrolyzed
Arsenic 39.440 17.550
Lead 7.925 3.774
Zinc 27.550 11.510
Fluoride 660.500 375.500
Total suspended solids 773.700 368.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(d) Acid wash and rinse water.

NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of germanium washed
Arsenic 325.50 144.80
Lead 65.40 31.14
Zinc 227.40 94.99
Fluoride 5,450.00 3,099.00
Total suspended solids 6,385.00 3,037.00
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(e) Gallium hydrolysis filtrate.

NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of gallium hydrolyzed
Arsenic 70.450 31.350
Lead 14.160 6.742
Zinc 49.220 20.560
Fluoride 1,180.000 670.800
Total suspended solids 1,382.000 657.300
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(f) Solvent extraction raffinate.

NSPS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of gallium produced by solvent extraction
Arsenic 39.330 17.500
Lead 7.904 3.764
Zinc 27.480 11.480
Fluoride 658.700 374.500
Total suspended solids 771.600 367.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

§ 421.185 Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in primary and secondary germanium and gallium process wastewater introduced into a POTW must not exceed the following values:

(a) Still liquor.

PSES for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of germanium chlorinated
Arsenic 131.70 58.59
Lead 26.46 12.60
Zinc 91.98 38.43
Fluoride 2,205.00 1,254.00

(b) Chlorinator wet air pollution control.

PSES for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of germanium chlorinated
Arsenic 27.530 12.250
Lead 5.531 2.634
Zinc 19.230 8.034
Fluoride 461.000 262.100

(c) Germanium hydrolysis filtrate.

PSES for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of germanium hydrolyzed
Arsenic 39.440 17.550
Lead 7.925 3.774
Zinc 27.550 11.510
Fluoride 660.500 375.500

(d) Acid wash and rinse water.

PSES for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of germanium washed
Arsenic 325.50 144.80
Lead 65.40 31.14
Zinc 227.40 94.99
Fluoride 5,450.00 3,099.00

(e) Gallium hydrolysis filtrate.

PSES for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of gallium hydrolyzed
Arsenic 70.450 31.350
Lead 14.160 6.742
Zinc 49.220 20.560
Fluoride 1,180.000 670.800

(f) Solvent extraction raffinate.

PSES for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of gallium produced by solvent extraction
Arsenic 39.330 17.500
Lead 7.904 3.764
Zinc 27.480 11.480
Fluoride 658.700 374.500

§ 421.186 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in primary and secondary germanium and gallium process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:

(a) Still Liquor.

PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per/million pounds of germanium chlorinated
Arsenic 131.70 58.59
Lead 26.46 12.60
Zinc 91.98 38.43
Fluoride 2,205.00 1,254.00

(b) Chlorinator Wet Air Pollution Control.

PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per/million pounds of germanium chlorinated
Arsenic 27.530 12.250
Lead 5.531 2.634
Zinc 19.230 8.034
Fluoride 461.000 262.100

(c) Germanium Hydrolysis Filtrate.

PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per/million pounds of germanium hydrolyzed
Arsenic 39.440 17.550
Lead 7.925 3.774
Zinc 27.550 11.510
Fluoride 660.500 375.500

(d) Acid Wash and Rinse Water.

PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per/million pounds of germanium washed
Arsenic 325.50 144.80
Lead 65.40 31.14
Zinc 227.40 94.99
Fluoride 5,450.00 3,099.00

(e) Gallium Hydrolysis Filtrate.

PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of gallium hydrolyzed
Arsenic 70.450 31.350
Lead 14.160 6.742
Zinc 49.220 20.560
Fluoride 1,180.000 670.800

(f) Solvent Extraction Raffinate.

PSNS for the Primary and Secondary Germanium and Gallium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of gallium produced by solvent extraction
Arsenic 39.330 17.500
Lead 7.904 3.764
Zinc 27.480 11.480
Fluoride 658.700 374.500

§ 421.187 [Reserved]