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Displaying title 40, up to date as of 7/20/2026. Title 40 was last amended 7/16/2026.
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Subpart AE—Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Source:

50 FR 38395, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.

§ 421.330 Applicability: Description of the primary zirconium and hafnium subcategory.

The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges resulting from the production of zirconium or hafnium at primary zirconium and hafnium facilities. There are two levels of BPT, BAT, NSPS, PSES and PSNS provisions for this subpart. Facilities which only produce zirconium or zirconium/nickel alloys by magnesium reduction of zirconium dioxide are exempt from regulations. All other facilities are subject to these regulations.

§ 421.331 Specialized definitions.

For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this subpart.

§ 421.332 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable technology currently available:

(a) Sand drying wet air pollution control.

BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 0.250 0.102
Cyanide (total) 0.165 0.068
Lead 0.239 0.114
Nickel 1.091 0.721
Ammonia (as N) 75.710 33.280
Total suspended solids 23.290 11.080
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(b) Sand chlorination off-gas wet air pollution control.

BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zironium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 19.130 7.825
Cyanide (total) 12.610 5.216
Lead 18.260 8.694
Nickel 83.460 55.210
Ammonia (as N) 5,795.000 2,547.000
Total suspended solids 1,782.000 847.700
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(c) Sand chlorination area-vent wet air pollution control.

BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 3.751 1.534
Cyanide (total) 2.472 1.023
Lead 3.580 1.705
Nickel 16.370 10.830
Ammonia (as N) 1,136.000 449.500
Total suspended solids 349.500 166.200
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(d) SiCl4 purification wet air pollution control.

BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 3.299 1.350
Cyanide (total) 2.174 0.900
Lead 3.149 1.500
Nickel 14.400 9.522
Ammonia (as N) 999.500 439.400
Total suspended solids 307.400 146.200
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(e) Feed makeup wet air pollution control.

BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 2.501 1.023
Cyanide (total) 1.648 0.682
Lead 2.387 1.137
Nickel 10.910 7.217
Ammonia (as N) 757.500 333.000
Total suspended solids 233.000 110.800
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(f) Iron extraction (MIBK) steam stripper bottoms.

BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 0.987 0.404
Cyanide (total) 0.651 0.269
Lead 0.942 0.449
Nickel 4.308 2.850
Ammonia (as N) 299.100 131.500
Total suspended solids 92.000 43.760
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(g) Zirconium filtrate.

BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 17.070 6.982
Cyanide (total) 11.250 4.655
Lead 16.290 7.758
Nickel 74.480 49.260
Ammonia (as N) 5,171.000 2,273.000
Total suspended solids 1,590.000 756.400
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(h) Hafnium filtrate.

BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 0.000 0.000
Cyanide (total) 0.000 0.000
Lead 0.000 0.000
Nickel 0.000 0.000
Ammonia (as N) 0.000 0.000
Total suspended solids 0.000 0.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(i) Calcining caustic wet air pollution control.

BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 3.959 1.619
Cyanide (total) 2.609 1.080
Lead 3.779 1.799
Nickel 17.270 11.430
Ammonia (as N) 1,199.000 527.200
Total suspended solids 368.900 175.400
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(j) Pure chlorination wet air pollution control.

BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium and hafnium produced
Chromium (total) 16.860 6.897
Cyanide (total) 11.110 4.598
Lead 16.090 7.663
Nickel 73.570 48.660
Ammonia (as N) 5,108.000 2,245.000
Total suspended solids 1,571.000 747.200
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(k) Reduction area-vent wet air pollution control.

BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium and hafnium produced
Chromium (total) 1.622 0.663
Cyanide (total) 1.069 0.442
Lead 1.548 0.737
Nickel 7.077 4.681
Ammonia (as N) 491.300 216.000
Total suspended solids 151.100 71.880
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(l) Magnesium recovery off-gas wet air pollution control.

BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium and hafnium produced
Chromium (total) 9.123 3.732
Cyanide (total) 6.013 2.488
Lead 8.708 4.147
Nickel 39.810 26.330
Ammonia (as N) 2,764.000 1,215.000
Total suspended solids 850.100 404.300
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(m) Magnesium recovery area-vent wet air pollution control.

BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium and hafnium produced
Chromium (total) 5.068 2.073
Cyanide (total) 3.340 1.382
Lead 4.838 2.304
Nickel 22.110 14.630
Ammonia (as N) 1,535.000 675.000
Total suspended solids 472.200 224.600
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0. .

(n) Zirconium chip crushing wet air pollution control.

BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium and hafnium produced
Chromium (total) 0.000 0.000
Cyanide (total) 0.000 0.000
Lead 0.000 0.000
Nickel 0.000 0.000
Ammonia (as N) 0.000 0.000
Total suspended solids 0.000 0.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(o) Acid leachate from zirconium metal production.

BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of pure zirconium produced
Chromium (total) 12.970 5.304
Cyanide (total- 8.545 3.536
Lead 12.380 5.893
Nickel 56.570 37.420
Ammonia (as N) 3,928.000 1,727.000
Total suspended solids 1,208.000 574.600
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(p) Acid leachate from zirconium alloy production.

BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium contained in alloys produced
Chromium (total) 6.939 2.839
Cyanide (total) 4.574 1.893
Lead 6.624 3.154
Nickel 30.280 20.030
Ammonia (as N) 2,102.000 924.200
Total suspended solids 646.600 307.600
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(q) Leaching rinse water from zirconium metal production.

BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium produced
Chromium (total) 25.930 10.610
Cyanide (total) 17.090 7.072
Lead 24.750 11.790
Nickel 113.200 74.840
Ammonia (as N) 7,856.000 3,453.000
Total suspended solids 2,416.000 1,149.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0.

(r) Leaching rinse water from zirconium alloy production.

BPT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium in alloys produced
Chromium (total) 0.347 0.142
Cyanide (total) 0.229 0.095
Lead 0.331 0.158
Nickel 1.515 1.002
Ammonia (as N) 105.200 46.240
Total suspended solids 32.350 15.390
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

§ 421.333 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable:

(a) Sand drying wet air pollution control.

BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 0.210 0.085
Cyanide (total) 0.114 0.045
Lead 0.159 0.074
Nickel 0.312 0.210
Ammonia (as N) 75.710 33.280

(b) Sand chlorination off-gas wet air pollution control.

BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 16.080 6.521
Cyanide (total) 8.694 3.478
Lead 12.170 5.651
Nickel 23.910 16.080
Ammonia (as N) 5,795.000 2,547.000

(c) Sand chlorination area-vent wet air pollution control.

BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 3.154 1.279
Cyanide (total) 1.705 0.682
Lead 2.387 1.108
Nickel 4.688 3.154
Ammonia (as N) 1,136.000 499.500

(d) SiCl4 purification wet air pollution control.

BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 2.774 1.125
Cyanide (total) 1.500 0.600
Lead 2.099 0.975
Nickel 4.124 2.774
Ammonia (as N) 999.500 439.400

(e) Feed makeup wet air pollution control.

BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 2.103 0.852
Cyanide (total) 1.137 0.455
Lead 1.591 0.739
Nickel 3.126 2.103
Ammonia (as N) 757.500 333.000

(f) Iron extraction (MIBK) steam stripper bottoms.

BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 0.830 0.337
Cyanide (total) 0.449 0.180
Lead 0.628 0.292
Nickel 1.234 0.830
Ammonia (as N) 299.100 131.500

(g) Zirconium filtrate.

BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 14.350 5.819
Cyanide (total) 7.758 3.103
Lead 10.860 5.043
Nickel 21.330 14.350
Ammonia (as N) 5,171.000 2,273.00

(h) Hafnium filtrate.

BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 0.000 0.000
Cyanide (total) 0.000 0.000
Lead 0.000 0.000
Nickel 0.000 0.000
Ammonia (as N) 0.000 0.000

(i) Calcining caustic wet air pollution control.

BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 3.329 1.350
Cyanide (total) 1.799 0.720
Lead 2.519 1.170
Nickel 4.948 3.329
Ammonia (as N) 1,199.000 527.200

(j) Pure chlorination wet air pollution control.

BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium and hafnium produced
Chromium (total) 14.180 5.748
Cyanide (total) 7.663 3.065
Lead 10.730 4.981
Nickel 21.070 14.180
Ammonia (as N) 5,108.000 2,245.000

(k) Reduction area-vent wet air pollution control.

BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium and hafnium produced
Chromium (total) 1.364 0.553
Cyanide (total) 0.737 0.295
Lead 1.032 0.479
Nickel 2.027 1.364
Ammonia (as N) 491.300 216.000

(l) Magnesium recovery off-gas wet air pollution control.

BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium and hafnium produced
Chromium (total) 7.671 3.110
Cyanide (total) 4.147 1.659
Lead 5.805 2.695
Nickel 11.400 7.671
Ammonia (as N) 2,764.000 1,215.000

(m) Magnesium recovery area-vent wet air pollution control.

BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium and hafnium produced
Chromium (total) 4.262 1.728
Cyanide (total) 2.304 0.921
Lead 3.225 1.497
Nickel 6.335 4.262
Ammonia (as N) 1,535.000 675.000

(n) Zirconium chip crushing wet air pollution control.

BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium and hafnium produced
Chromium (total) 0.000 0.000
Cyanide (total) 0.000 0.000
Lead 0.000 0.000
Nickel 0.000 0.000
Ammonia (as N) 0.000 0.000

(o) Acid leachate from zirconium metal production.

BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of pure zirconium produced
Chromium (total) 10.900 4.420
Cyanide (total) 5.893 2.357
Lead 8.250 3.831
Nickel 16.210 10.900
Ammonia (as N) 3,928.000 1,674.000

(p) Acid leachate from zirconium alloy production.

BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium contained in alloys produced
Chromium (total) 5.835 2.366
Cyanide (total) 3.154 1.262
Lead 4.416 2.050
Nickel 8.674 5.835
Ammonia (as N) 2,102.000 895.000

(q) Leaching rinse water from zirconium metal production.

BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of pure zirconium produced
Chromium (total) 21.810 8.840
Cyanide (total) 11.790 4.715
Lead 16.500 7.661
Nickel 32.410 21.810
Ammonia (as N) 7,856.000 3,453.000

(r) Leaching rinse water from zirconium alloy production.

BAT Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium contained in alloys produced
Chromium (total) 0.292 0.118
Cyanide (total) 0.158 0.063
Lead 0.221 0.103
Nickel 0.434 0.292
Ammonia (as N) 105.200 46.240

§ 421.334 Standards of performance for new sources.

Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following new source performance standards:

(a) Sand drying wet air pollution control.

NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 0.210 0.085
Cyanide (total) 0.114 0.045
Lead 0.159 0.074
Nickel 0.312 0.210
Ammonia (as N) 75.710 33.280
Total suspended solids 8.520 6.816
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(b) Sand chlorination off-gas wet air pollution control.

NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 16.080 6.521
Cyanide (total) 8.694 3.478
Lead 12.170 5.651
Nickel 23.910 16.080
Ammonia (as N) 5,795.000 2,547.000
Total suspended solids 652.100 521.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(c) Sand chlorination area-vent wet air pollution control.

NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 3.154 1.279
Cyanide (total) 1.705 0.682
Lead 2.387 1.108
Nickel 4.688 3.154
Ammonia (as N) 1,136.000 499.500
Total suspended solids 127.900 102.300
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(d) SiC14 purification wet air pollution control.

NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 2.774 1.125
Cyanide (total) 1.500 0.600
Lead 2.099 0.975
Nickel 4.124 2.774
Ammonia (as N) 999.500 439.400
Total suspended solids 112.500 89.980
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(e) Feed makeup wet air pollution control.

NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 2.103 0.852
Cyanide (total) 1.137 0.455
Lead 1.591 0.739
Nickel 3.126 2.103
Ammonia (as N) 757.500 333.000
Total suspended solids 85.250 68.200
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(f) Iron extraction (MIBK) steam stripper bottoms.

NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 0.830 0.337
Cyanide (total) 0.449 0.180
Lead 0.628 0.292
Nickel 1.234 0.830
Ammonia (as N) 299.100 131.500
Total suspended solids 33.660 26.930
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(g) Zirconium filtrate.

NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 14.350 5.819
Cyanide (total) 7.758 3.103
Lead 10.860 5.043
Nickel 21.330 14.350
Ammonia (as N) 5,171.000 2,273.000
Total suspended solids 581.900 465.500
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(h) Hafnium filtrate.

NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 0.000 0.000
Cyanide (total) 0.000 0.000
Lead 0.000 0.000
Nickel 0.000 0.000
Ammonia (as N) 0.000 0.000
Total suspended solids 0.000 0.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(i) Calcining caustic wet air pollution control.

NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 3.329 1.350
Cyanide (total) 1.799 0.720
Lead 2.519 1.170
Nickel 4.948 3.329
Ammonia (as N) 1,199.000 527.200
Total suspended solids 135.000 108.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(j) Pure chlorination wet air pollution control.

NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium and hafnium produced
Chromium (total) 14.180 5.748
Cyanide (total) 7.663 3.065
Lead 10.730 4.981
Nickel 21.070 14.180
Ammonia (as N) 5,108.000 2,245.000
Total suspended solids 574.800 459.800
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(k) Reduction area-vent wet air pollution control.

NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium and hafnium produced
Chromium (total) 1.364 0.553
Cyanide (total) 0.737 0.295
Lead 1.032 0.479
Nickel 2.027 1.364
Ammonia (as N) 491.300 216.000
Total suspended solids 55.290 44.230
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(l) Magnesium recovery off-gas wet air pollution control.

NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium and hafnium produced
Chromium (total) 7.671 3.110
Cyanide (total) 4.147 1.659
Lead 5.805 2.695
Nickel 11.400 7.671
Ammonia (as N) 2,764.000 1,215.000
Total suspended solids 404.300 248.800
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(m) Magnesium recovery area-vent wet air pollution control.

NSPS Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium and hafnium produced
Chromium (total) 4.262 1.728
Cyanide (total) 2.304 0.921
Lead 3.225 1.497
Nickel 6.335 4.262
Ammonia (as N) 1,535.000 675.000
Total suspended solids 172.800 138.200
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(n) Zirconium chip crushing west air pollution control.

NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium and hafnium produced
Chromium (total) 0.000 0.000
Cyanide (total) 0.000 0.000
Lead 0.000 0.000
Nickel 0.000 0.000
Ammonia (as N) 0.000 0.000
Total suspended solids 0.000 0.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(o) Acid leachate from zirconium metal production.

NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of pure zirconium produced
Chromium (total) 10.900 4.420
Cyanide (total) 5.893 2.357
Lead 8.250 3.831
Nickel 16.210 10.900
Ammonia (as N) 3,928.000 1,674.000
Total suspended solids 442.000 353.600
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(p) Acid leachate from zirconium alloy production.

NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium contained in alloys produced
Chromium (total) 5.835 2.366
Cyanide (total) 3.154 1.262
Lead 4.416 2.050
Nickel 8.674 5.835
Ammonia (as N) 2,102.000 895.800
Total suspended solids 236.600 189.300
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(q) Leaching rinse water from zirconium metal production.

NSPS Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of pure zirconium produced
Chromium (total) 21.810 8.840
Cyanide (total) 11.790 4.715
Lead 16.500 7.661
Nickel 32.410 21.810
Ammonia (as N) 7,856.000 3,453.000
Total suspended solids 884.000 707.200
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(r) Leaching rinse water from zirconium alloy production.

NSPS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium contained in alloys produced
Chromium (total) 0.292 0.118
Cyanide (total) 0.158 0.063
Lead 0.221 0.103
Nickel 0.434 0.292
Ammonia (as N) 105.200 46.240
Total suspended solids 11.840 9.468
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

§ 421.335 [Reserved]

§ 421.336 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in primary zirconium and hafnium process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:

(a) Sand drying wet air pollution control.

PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 0.210 0.085
Cyanide (total) 0.114 0.045
Lead 0.159 0.074
Nickel 0.312 0.210
Ammonia (as N) 75.710 33.280

(b) Sand chlorination off-gas wet air pollution control.

PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 16.080 6.521
Cyanide (total) 8.690 3.478
Lead 12.170 5.651
Nickel 23.910 16.080
Ammonia (as N) 5,795.000 2,547.000

(c) Sand chlorination area vent wet air pollution control.

PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 3.154 1.279
Cyanide (total) 1.705 0.682
Lead 2.387 1.108
Nickel 4.688 3.154
Ammonia (as N) 1,136.000 499.500

(d) SiCl4 purification wet air pollution control.

PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 2.774 1.125
Cyanide (total) 1.500 0.600
Lead 2.099 0.975
Nickel 4.124 2.774
Ammonia (as N) 999.500 439.400

(e) Feed makeup wet air pollution control.

PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 2.103 0.852
Cyanide (total) 1.137 0.455
Lead 1.591 0.739
Nickel 3.126 2.103
Ammonia (as N) 757.500 333.000

(f) Iron extraction (MIBK) steam stripper bottoms.

PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 0.830 0.337
Cyanide (total) 0.449 0.180
Lead 0.628 0.292
Nickel 1.234 0.830
Ammonia (as N) 299.100 131.500

(g) Zirconium filtrate.

PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 14.350 5.819
Cyanide (total) 7.758 3.103
Lead 10.860 5.043
Nickel 21.340 14.350
Ammonia (as N) 5,171.000 2,273.000

(h) Hafnium filtrate.

PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 0.000 0.000
Cyanide (total) 0.000 0.000
Lead 0.000 0.000
Nickel 0.000 0.000
Ammonia (as N) 0.000 0.000

(i) Calcining caustic wet air pollution control.

PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium dioxide and hafnium dioxide produced
Chromium (total) 3.329 1.350
Cyanide (total) 1.799 0.720
Lead 2.519 1.170
Nickel 4.948 3.329
Ammonia (as N) 1,199.000 527.200

(j) Pure chlorination wet air pollution control.

PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium and hafnium produced
Chromium (total) 14.180 5.748
Cyanide (total) 7.663 3.065
Lead 10.730 4.981
Nickel 21.007 14.180
Ammonia (as N) 5,108.000 2,245,000

(k) Reduction area-vent wet air pollution control.

PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of Zirconium and hafnium produced
Chromium (total) 1.364 0.553
Cyanide (total) 0.737 0.295
Lead 1.032 0.479
Nickel 2.027 1.364
Ammonia (as N) 491.300 216.000

(l) Magnesium recovery off-gas wet air pollution control.

PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium and hafnium produced
Chromium (total) 7.671 3.110
Cyanide (total) 4.147 1.659
Lead 5.805 2.695
Nickel 11.400 7.671
Ammonia (as N) 2,764.000 1,215.000

(m) Magnesium recovery area-vent wet air pollution control.

PSNS Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium and hafnium produced
Chromium (total) 4.262 1.728
Cyanide (total) 2.304 0.921
Lead 3.225 1.497
Nickel 6.335 4.262
Ammonia (as N) 1,535,000 675.00

(n) Zirconium chip crushing wet air pollution control.

PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium and hafnium produced
Chromium (total) 0.000 0.000
Cyanide (total) 0.000 0.000
Lead 0.000 0.000
Nickel 0.000 0.000
Ammonia (as N) 0.000 0.000

(o) Acid leachate from zirconium metal production.

PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of pure zirconium produced
Chromium (total) 10.900 4.420
Cyanide (total) 5.893 2.357
Lead 8.250 3.831
Nickel 16.210 10.900
Ammonia (as N) 3,928.000 1,674.00

(p) Acid leachate from zirconium alloy production.

PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium contained in alloys produced
Chromium (total) 5.835 2.366
Cyanide (total) 3.154 1.262
Lead 4.416 2.050
Nickel 8.674 5.835
Ammonia (as N) 2,102.000 895.800

(q) Leaching rinse water from zirconium metal production.

PSNS Limitations for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of pure zirconium produced
Chromium (total) 21.810 8.840
Cyanide (total) 11.790 4.715
Lead 16.500 7.661
Nickel 32.410 21.810
Ammonia (as N) 7,856.000 3,453.000

(r) Leaching rinse water from zirconium alloy production.

PSNS for the Primary Zirconium and Hafnium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of zirconium contained in alloys produced
Chromium (total) 0.292 0.118
Cyanide (total) 0.158 0.063
Lead 0.221 0.103
Nickel 0.434 0.292
Ammonia (as N) 105.200 46.240

§ 421.337 [Reserved]