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Title 40

Displaying title 40, up to date as of 10/06/2026. Title 40 was last amended 10/02/2026.
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Subpart AD—Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Source:

50 FR 38392, Sept. 20, 1985, unless otherwise noted.

§ 421.320 Applicability: Description of the secondary uranium subcategory.

The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges resulting from the production of uranium (including depleted uranium) by secondary uranium facilities.

§ 421.321 Specialized definitions.

For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this subpart.

§ 421.322 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practiacable technology currently available:

(a) Refinery sump filtrate.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium 32.270 13.200
Copper 139.300 73.340
Nickel 140.800 93.140
Fluoride 2,567.000 1,459.000
Total suspended solids 3,007.000 1,430.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(b) Slag leach reslurry.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total) 2.009 0.822
Copper 8.675 4.566
Nickel 8.767 5.799
Fluoride 159.800 90.860
Total suspended solids 187.200 89.040
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(c) Solvent extraction raffinate filtrate.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total) 2.802 1.146
Copper 12.100 6.369
Nickel 12.230 8.089
Fluoride 222.900 126.700
Total suspended solids 261.100 124.200
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(d) Digestion wet air pollution control.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total) 0.000 0.000
Copper 0.000 0.000
Nickel 0.000 0.000
Fluoride 0.000 0.000
Total suspended solids 0.000 0.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(e) Evaporation and denitration wet air pollution control.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium trioxide produced
Chromium (total) 0.000 0.000
Copper 0.000 0.000
Nickel 0.000 0.000
Fluoride 0.000 0.000
Total suspended solids 0.000 0.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(f) Hydrofluorination alkaline scrubber.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium tetrafluoride produced
Chromium (total) 0.009 0.004
Copper 0.038 0.020
Nickel 0.038 0.025
Fluoride 0.700 0.398
Total suspended solids 0.820 0.390
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(g) Hydrofluorination water scrubber.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium tetrafluoride produced
Chromium (total) 0.000 0.000
Copper 0.000 0.000
Nickel 0.000 0.000
Fluoride 0.000 0.000
Total suspended solids 0.000 0.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(h) Magnesium reduction and casting floor wash.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium produced by magnesium reduction
Chromium (total) 0.013 0.005
Copper 0.057 0.030
Nickel 0.058 0.038
Fluoride 1.054 0.599
Total suspended solids 1.234 0.587
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(i) Laundry wastewater.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium produced by magnesium reduction
Chromium (total) 0.084 0.035
Copper 0.365 0.192
Nickel 0.369 0.244
Fluoride 6.720 3.821
Total suspended solids 7.872 3.744
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

§ 421.323 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable:

(a) Refinery sump filtrate.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total) 27.14 11.00
Copper 93.88 44.74
Nickel 40.34 27.14
Fluoride 2,567.00 1,459.00

(b) Slag leach reslurry.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total) 1.689 0.685
Copper 5.844 2.785
Nickel 2.511 1.689
Fluoride 159.800 90.860

(c) Solvent extraction raffinate filtrate.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total) 2.357 0.955
Copper 8.152 3.885
Nickel 3.503 2.357
Fluoride 222.900 126.700

(d) Digestion wet air pollution control.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total) 0.000 0.000
Copper 0.000 0.000
Nickel 0.000 0.000
Fluoride 0.000 0.000

(e) Evaporation and denitration wet air pollution control.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium trioxide produced
Chromium (total) 0.000 0.000
Copper 0.000 0.000
Nickel 0.000 0.000
Fluoride 0.000 0.000

(f) Hydrofluorination alkaline scrubber.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium tetrafluoride produced
Chromium (total) 0.007 0.003
Copper 0.026 0.012
Nickel 0.011 0.007
Fluoride 0.700 0.398

(g) Hydrofluorination water scrubber.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium tetrafluoride produced
Chromium (total) 0.000 0.000
Copper 0.000 0.000
Nickel 0.000 0.000
Fluoride 0.000 0.000

(h) Magnesium reduction and casting floor wash.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium produced by magnesium reduction
Chromium (total) 0.011 0.005
Copper 0.039 0.018
Nickel 0.017 0.011
Fluoride 1.054 0.599

(i) Laundry wastewater.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium produced by magnesium reduction
Chromium (total) 0.036 0.014
Copper 0.123 0.059
Nickel 0.053 0.036
Fluoride 3.360 1.910

§ 421.324 Standards of performance for new sources.

Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following new source performance standards:

(a) Refinery sump filtrate.

NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total) 27.14 11.00
Copper 93.88 44.74
Nickel 40.34 27.14
Fluoride 2,567.00 1,459.00
Total suspended solids 1,100.00 880.10
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(b) Slag leach reslurry.

NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total) 1.689 0.685
Copper 5.844 2.785
Nickel 2.511 1.689
Fluoride 159.800 90.860
Total suspended solids 68.490 54.790
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(c) Solvent extraction raffinate filtrate.

NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total) 2.357 0.955
Copper 8.152 3.885
Nickel 3.503 2.357
Fluoride 222.900 126.700
Total suspended solids 95.540 76.430
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(d) Digestion wet air pollution control.

NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total) 0.000 0.000
Copper 0.000 0.000
Nickel 0.000 0.000
Fluoride 0.000 0.000
Total suspended solids 0.000 0.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(e) Evaporation and denitration wet air pollution control

NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium trioxide produced
Chromium (total) 0.000 0.000
Copper 0.000 0.000
Nickel 0.000 0.000
Fluoride 0.000 0.000
Total suspended solids 0.000 0.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(f) Hydrofluorination alkaline scrubber.

NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium tetrafluoride produced
Chromium (total) 0.007 0.003
Copper 0.026 0.012
Nickel 0.011 0.007
Fluoride 0.700 0.398
Total suspended solids 0.300 0.240
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(g) Hydrofluorination water scrubber.

NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium tetrafluoride produced
Chromium (total) 0.000 0.000
Copper 0.000 0.000
Nickel 0.000 0.000
Fluoride 0.000 0.000
Total suspended solids 0.000 0.000
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(h) Magnesium reduction and casting floor wash.

NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium produced by magnesium reduction
Chromium (total) 0.011 0.005
Copper 0.039 0.018
Nickel 0.017 0.011
Fluoride 1.054 0.599
Total suspended solids 0.452 0.361
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(i) Laundry wastewater.

NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium produced by magnesium reduction
Chromium (total) 0.036 0.014
Copper 0.123 0.059
Nickel 0.053 0.036
Fluoride 3.360 1.910
Total suspended solids 1.440 1.152
pH (1) (1)
1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

§ 421.325 [Reserved]

§ 421.326 Pretreatment standards for new sources.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in secondary uranium process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:

(a) Refinery sump filtrate.

PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total) 27.14 11.00
Copper 93.88 44.74
Nickel 40.34 27.14
Fluoride 2,567.00 1,459.00

(b) Slag leach reslurry.

PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total) 1.689 0.685
Copper 5.844 2.785
Nickel 2.511 1.689
Fluoride 159.800 90.860

(c) Solvent extraction raffinate filtrate.

PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total) 2.357 0.955
Copper 8.152 3.885
Nickel 3.503 2.357
Fluoride 222.900 126.700

(d) Digestion wet air pollution control.

PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total) 0.000 0.000
Copper 0.000 0.000
Nickel 0.000 0.000
Fluoride 0.000 0.000

(e) Evaporation and denitration wet air pollution control.

PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium trioxide produced
Chromium (total) 0.000 0.000
Copper 0.000 0.000
Nickel 0.000 0.000
Fluoride 0.000 0.000

(f) Hydrofluorination alkaline scrubber.

PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium tetrafluoride produced
Chromium (total) 0.007 0.003
Copper 0.026 0.012
Nickel 0.011 0.007
Fluoride 0.700 0.398

(g) Hydrofluorination water scrubber.

PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium tetrafluoride produced
Chromium (total) 0.000 0.000
Copper 0.000 0.000
Nickel 0.000 0.000
Fluoride 0.000 0.000

(h) Magnesium reduction and casting floor wash.

PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium trioxide produced
Chromium (total) 0.011 0.005
Copper 0.039 0.018
Nickel 0.017 0.011
Fluoride 1.054 0.599

(i) Laundry wastewater.

PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium produced by magnesium reduction
Chromium (total) 0.036 0.014
Copper 0.123 0.059
Nickel 0.053 0.036
Fluoride 3.360 1.910

§ 421.327 [Reserved]