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Title 40

Displaying title 40, up to date as of 8/06/2026. Title 40 was last amended 8/06/2026.
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Delegation of Authority

§ 63.5200 What authorities may be delegated to the States?

(a) This subpart can be implemented and enforced by us, the EPA, or a delegated authority such as your State, local, or tribal agency. If the EPA Administrator has delegated authority to your State, local, or tribal agency, then that agency has the authority to implement and enforce this subpart. You should contact your EPA Regional Office to find out if this subpart is delegated to your State, local, or tribal agency.

(b) In delegating implementation and enforcement authority of this subpart to a State, local, or tribal agency under section 40 CFR part 63, subpart E, the authorities contained in paragraph (c) of this section are retained by the EPA Administrator and not transferred to the State, local, or tribal agency.

(c) Authority which will not be delegated to States, local, or tribal agencies:

(1) Approval of alternatives to the emission limitations in § 63.5120;

(2) Approval of major alternatives to test methods under § 63.7(e)(2)(ii) and (f) and as defined in § 63.5160;

(3) Approval of major alternatives to monitoring under § 63.8(f) and as defined in § 63.5150; and

(4) Approval of major alternatives to recordkeeping and reporting under § 63.10(f) and as defined in §§ 63.5180 and 63.5190.

§§ 63.5201-63.5209 [Reserved]

Table 1 to Subpart SSSS of Part 63—Operating Limits if Using Add-on Control Devices and Capture System

If you are required to comply with operating limits by § 63.5121, you must comply with the applicable operating limits in the following table:

For the following device . . . You must meet the following operating limit . . . And you must demonstrate continuous compliance with the operating limit by . . .
1. thermal oxidizer a. the average combustion temperature in any 3-hour period must not fall below the combustion temperature limit established according to § 63.5160(d)(3)(i) i. collecting the combustion temperature data according to § 63.5150(a)(3);
ii. reducing the data to 3-hour block averages; and
iii. maintaining the 3-hour average combustion temperature at or above the temperature limit.
2. catalytic oxidizer a. the average temperature measured just before the catalyst bed in any 3-hour period must not fall below the limit established according to § 63.5160(d)(3)(ii); and either i. collecting the temperature data according to § 63.5150(a)(3);
ii. reducing the data to 3-hour block averages; and
iii. maintaining the 3-hour average temperature before the catalyst bed at or above the temperature limit.
b. ensure that the average temperature difference across the catalyst bed in any 3-hour period does not fall below the temperature difference limit established according to § 63.5160(d)(3)(ii); or i. collecting the temperature data according to § 63.5150(a)(3);
ii. reducing the data to 3-hour block averages; and
iii. maintaining the 3-hour average temperature difference at or above the temperature difference limit.
c. develop and implement an inspection and maintenance plan according to § 63.5160(d)(3)(ii) maintaining an up-to-date inspection and maintenance plan, records of annual catalyst activity checks, records of monthly inspections of the oxidizer system, and records of the annual internal inspections of the catalyst bed. If a problem is discovered during a monthly or annual inspection required by § 63.5160(d)(3)(ii), you must take corrective action as soon as practicable consistent with the manufacturer's recommendations.
3. emission capture system develop a monitoring plan that identifies operating parameter to be monitored and specifies operating limits according to § 63.5150(a)(4) conducting monitoring according to the plan § 63.5150(a)(4).

Table 2 to Subpart SSSS of Part 63—Applicability of General Provisions to Subpart SSSS

You must comply with the applicable General Provisions requirements according to the following table:

General provisions reference Subject Applicable to subpart SSSS Explanation
§ 63.1(a)(1)-(4) General Applicability Yes
§ 63.1(a)(6) Source Category Listing Yes
§ 63.1(a)(10)-(12) Timing and Overlap Clarifications Yes
§ 63.1(b)(1) Initial Applicability Determination Yes Applicability to Subpart SSSS is also specified in § 63.5090.
§ 63.1(b)(3) Applicability Determination Recordkeeping Yes
§ 63.1(c)(1) Applicability after Standard Established Yes
§ 63.1(c)(2) Applicability of Permit Program for Area Sources Yes
§ 63.1(c)(5) Extensions and Notifications Yes
§ 63.1(c)(6) Yes
§ 63.1(e) Applicability of Permit Program Before Relevant Standard is Set Yes
§ 63.2 Definitions Yes Additional definitions are specified in § 63.5110.
§ 63.3 Units and Abbreviations Yes
§ 63.4(a)(1)-(2) Prohibited Activities Yes
§ 63.4(b)-(c) Circumvention/Fragmentation Yes
§ 63.5(a) Construction/Reconstruction Yes
§ 63.5(b)(1), (3), (4), (6) Requirements for Existing, Newly Constructed, and Reconstructed Sources Yes
§ 63.5(d)(1)(i)-(ii)(F), (d)(1)(ii)(H), (d)(1)(ii)(J), (d)(1)(iii), (d)(2)-(4) Application for Approval of Construction/Reconstruction Yes Only total HAP emissions in terms of tons per year are required for § 63.5(d)(1)(ii)(H).
§ 63.5(e) Approval of Construction/Reconstruction Yes
§ 63.5(f) Approval of Construction/Reconstruction Based on Prior State Review Yes
§ 63.6(a) Compliance with Standards and Maintenance Requirements-Applicability Yes
§ 63.6(b)(1)-(5), (b)(7) Compliance Dates for New and Reconstructed Sources Yes Section 63.5130 specifies the compliance dates.
§ 63.6(c)(1), (2), (5) Compliance Dates for Existing Sources Yes Section 63.5130 specifies the compliance dates.
§ 63.6(e)(1)(i)-(ii) General Duty to Minimize Emissions and Requirement to Correct Malfunctions As Soon As Possible Yes before August 24, 2020. No on and after August 24, 2020 See § 63.5140(b) for general duty requirement.
§ 63.6(e)(1)(iii) Operation and Maintenance Requirements Yes
§ 63.6(e)(3)(i), (e)(3)(iii)-(ix) SSMP Requirements Yes before August 24, 2020. No on and after August 24, 2020
§ 63.6(f)(1) SSM Exemption Yes before August 24, 2020. No on and after August 24, 2020 See § 63.5140(b) for general duty requirement.
§ 63.6(f)(2)-(3) Compliance with Non-Opacity Emission Standards Yes
§ 63.6(g) Alternative Non-Opacity Emission Standard Yes
§ 63.6(h) Compliance with Opacity/Visible Emission Standards No Subpart SSSS does not establish opacity standards or visible emission standards.
§ 63.6(i)(1)-(14), (i)(16) Extension of Compliance and Administrator's Authority Yes
§ 63.6(j) Presidential Compliance Exemption Yes
§ 63.7(a)-(d) except (a)(2)(i)-(viii) Performance Test Requirements Yes
§ 63.7(e)(1) Performance Testing Yes before August 24, 2020. No on and after August 24, 2020 See § 63.5160(d)(2).
§ 63.7(e)(2)-(4) Conduct of Performance Tests Yes
§ 63.7(f) Alternative Test Method Yes EPA retains approval authority.
§ 63.7(g)-(h) Data Analysis and Waiver of Tests Yes
§ 63.8(a)(1)-(2) Monitoring Requirements—Applicability Yes Additional requirements for monitoring are specified in § 63.5150(a).
§ 63.8(a)(4) Additional Monitoring Requirements No Subpart SSSS does not have monitoring requirements for flares.
§ 63.8(b) Conduct of Monitoring Yes
§ 63.8(c)(1) Operation and Maintenance of Continuous Monitoring System (CMS) Yes before August 24, 2020. No on and after August 24, 2020 Section 63.5150(a) specifies the requirements for the operation of CMS for capture systems and add-on control devices at sources using these to comply.
§ 63.8(c)(2)-(3) CMS Operation and Maintenance Yes Applies only to monitoring of capture system and add-on control device efficiency at sources using these to comply with the standards. Additional requirements for CMS operations and maintenance are specified in § 63.5170.
§ 63.8(c)(4)-(5) CMS Continuous Operation Procedures No Subpart SSSS does not require COMS.
§ 63.8(c)(6)-(8) CMS Requirements Yes Provisions only apply if CEMS are used.
§ 63.8(d)-(e) CMS Quality Control, Written Procedures, and Performance Evaluation Yes Provisions only apply if CEMS are used.
§ 63.8(f)(1)-(5) Use of an Alternative Monitoring Method Yes EPA retains approval authority.
§ 63.8(f)(6) Alternative to Relative Accuracy Test No Section 63.8(f)(6) provisions are not applicable because subpart SSSS does not require CEMS.
§ 63.8(g) Data Reduction No Sections 63.5170, 63.5140, 63.5150, and 63.5150 specify monitoring data reduction.
§ 63.9(a) Notification of Applicability Yes
§ 63.9(b)(1) Initial Notifications Yes
§ 63.9(b)(2) Initial Notifications Yes With the exception that § 63.5180(b)(1) provides 2 years after the proposal date for submittal of the initial notification for existing sources.
§ 63.9(b)(4)(i), (b)(4)(v), (b)(5) Application for Approval of Construction or Reconstruction Yes
§ 63.9(c)-(e) Request for Extension of Compliance, New Source Notification for Special Compliance Requirements, and Notification of Performance Test Yes Notification of performance test requirement applies only to capture system and add-on control device performance tests at sources using these to comply with the standards.
§ 63.9(f) Notification of Visible Emissions/Opacity Test No Subpart SSSS does not require opacity and visible emissions observations.
§ 63.9(g) Additional Notifications When Using CMS No Provisions for COMS are not applicable.
§ 63.9(h)(1)-(3) Notification of Compliance Status Yes Section 63.5130 specifies the dates for submitting the notification of compliance status.
§ 63.9(h)(5)-(6) Clarifications Yes
§ 63.9(i) Adjustment of Submittal Deadlines Yes
§ 63.9(j) Change in Previous Information Yes
§ 63.9(k) Yes Only as specified in § 63.9(j)
§ 63.10(a) Recordkeeping/Reporting—Applicability and General Information Yes
§ 63.10(b)(1) General Recordkeeping Requirements Yes Additional requirements are specified in § 63.5190.
§ 63.10(b)(2)(i)-(ii) Recordkeeping of Occurrence and Duration of Startups and Shutdowns and Recordkeeping of Failures to Meet Standards Yes before August 24, 2020. No on and after August 24, 2020 See § 63.5190(a)(5).
§ 63.10(b)(2)(iii) Maintenance Records Yes
§ 63.10(b)(2)(iv)-(v) Actions Taken to Minimize Emissions During Startup, Shutdown, and Malfunction Yes before August 24, 2020, No on and after August 24, 2020 See § 63.5190(a)(5).
§ 63.10(b)(2)(vi) Recordkeeping for CMS Malfunctions Yes before August 24, 2020, No on and after August 24, 2020 See § 63.5190(a)(5).
§ 63.10(b)(2)(vii)-(xiv) Other CMS Requirements Yes
§ 63.10(b)(3) Recordkeeping Requirements for Applicability Determinations Yes
§ 63.10(c) Additional CMS Recordkeeping Requirements No See § 63.5190(a)(5).
§ 63.10(d)(1)-(2) General Reporting Requirements and Report of Performance Test Results Yes Additional requirements are specified in § 63.5180(e).
§ 63.10(d)(3) Reporting Opacity or Visible Emissions Observations No Subpart SSSS does not require opacity and visible emissions observations.
§ 63.10(d)(4) Progress Reports for Sources with Compliance Extensions Yes
§ 63.10(d)(5) Startup, Shutdown, Malfunction Reports Yes before August 24, 2020. No on and after August 24, 2020
§ 63.10(e) Additional Reporting Requirements for Sources with CMS No
§ 63.10(f) Recordkeeping/Reporting Waiver Yes
§ 63.11 Control Device Requirements/Flares No Subpart SSSS does not specify use of flares for compliance.
§ 63.12 State Authority and Delegations Yes
§ 63.13(a) Addresses Yes before August 24, 2020. No on and after August 24, 2020
§ 63.13(b) Submittal to State Agencies Yes
§ 63.13(c) Submittal to State Agencies Yes before August 24, 2020. No unless the state requires the submittal via CEDRI, on and after August 24, 2020
§ 63.14 Incorporation by Reference Yes Subpart SSSS includes provisions for alternative ASTM and ASME test methods that are incorporated by reference.
§ 63.15 Availability of Information/Confidentiality Yes

[85 FR 10868, Feb. 25, 2020, as amended at 85 FR 73908, Nov. 19, 2020]

Table 3 to Subpart SSSS of Part 63—List of Hazardous Air Pollutants That Must Be Counted Toward Total Organic HAP Content if Present at 0.1 Percent or More by Mass

Chemical name CAS No.
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 79-34-5
1,1,2-Trichloroethane 79-00-5
1,1-Dimethylhydrazine 57-14-7
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane 96-12-8
1,2-Diphenylhydrazine 122-66-7
1,3-Butadiene 106-99-0
1,3-Dichloropropene 542-75-6
1,4-Dioxane 123-91-1
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol 88-06-2
2,4/2,6-Dinitrotoluene (mixture) 25321-14-6
2,4-Dinitrotoluene 121-14-2
2,4-Toluene diamine 95-80-7
2-Nitropropane 79-46-9
3,3′-Dichlorobenzidine 91-94-1
3,3′-Dimethoxybenzidine 119-90-4
3,3′-Dimethylbenzidine 119-93-7
4,4′-Methylene bis(2-chloroaniline) 101-14-4
Acetaldehyde 75-07-0
Acrylamide 79-06-1
Acrylonitrile 107-13-1
Allyl chloride 107-05-1
alpha-Hexachlorocyclohexane (a-HCH) 319-84-6
Aniline 62-53-3
Benzene 71-43-2
Benzidine 92-87-5
Benzotrichloride 98-07-7
Benzyl chloride 100-44-7
beta-Hexachlorocyclohexane (b-HCH) 319-85-7
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate 117-81-7
Bis(chloromethyl)ether 542-88-1
Bromoform 75-25-2
Captan 133-06-2
Carbon tetrachloride 56-23-5
Chlordane 57-74-9
Chlorobenzilate 510-15-6
Chloroform 67-66-3
Chloroprene 126-99-8
Cresols (mixed) 1319-77-3
DDE 3547-04-4
Dichloroethyl ether 111-44-4
Dichlorvos 62-73-7
Epichlorohydrin 106-89-8
Ethyl acrylate 140-88-5
Ethylene dibromide 106-93-4
Ethylene dichloride 107-06-2
Ethylene oxide 75-21-8
Ethylene thiourea 96-45-7
Ethylidene dichloride (1,1-Dichloroethane) 75-34-3
Formaldehyde 50-00-0
Heptachlor 76-44-8
Hexachlorobenzene 118-74-1
Hexachlorobutadiene 87-68-3
Hexachloroethane 67-72-1
Hydrazine 302-01-2
Isophorone 78-59-1
Lindane (hexachlorocyclohexane, all isomers) 58-89-9
m-Cresol 108-39-4
Methylene chloride 75-09-2
Naphthalene 91-20-3
Nitrobenzene 98-95-3
Nitrosodimethylamine 62-75-9
o-Cresol 95-48-7
o-Toluidine 95-53-4
Parathion 56-38-2
p-Cresol 106-44-5
p-Dichlorobenzene 106-46-7
Pentachloronitrobenzene 82-68-8
Pentachlorophenol 87-86-5
Propoxur 114-26-1
Propylene dichloride 78-87-5
Propylene oxide 75-56-9
Quinoline 91-22-5
Tetrachloroethene 127-18-4
Toxaphene 8001-35-2
Trichloroethylene 79-01-6
Trifluralin 1582-09-8
Vinyl bromide 593-60-2
Vinyl chloride 75-01-4
Vinylidene chloride 75-35-4

[85 FR 10870, Feb. 25, 2020]