Site Feedback

Title 25

Displaying title 25, up to date as of 10/07/2026. Title 25 was last amended 12/01/2025.
New Finding Aids are now available on eCFR.gov. The Parallel Table of Authorities, Subject Index, and Agency-prepared Indexes are now online! Learn more
eCFR Content

The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) is the official legal print publication containing the codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the departments and agencies of the Federal Government. The Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR) is a continuously updated online version of the CFR. It is not an official legal edition of the CFR.

Learn more about the eCFR, its status, and the editorial process.

§ 1000.2351 To Whom may a Tribe/Consortia appeal a decision under § 1000.2345?

(a) Filing an appeal. A Tribe/Consortium may elect to file a dispute under § 1000.2345 with either the bureau head/Assistant Secretary or IBIA in accordance with this subpart. However, the Tribe/Consortium may not avail itself to both paths for the same dispute.

(b) Bureau head/Assistant Secretary appeal. Unless the initial decision being appealed is one that was made by the bureau head (those appeals are forwarded to the appropriate Assistant Secretary—see § 1000.2360(c), of this subpart), the bureau head will decide initial appeals relating to these pre-award matters, that include but are not limited to disputes regarding:

(1) Eligibility to participate in self-governance;

(2) Decisions declining to provide requested information as addressed in subpart H;

(3) Allocations of program funds when a dispute arises between a Consortium and a withdrawing Tribe; and

(4) Inherently Federal functions and associated funding.

(c) IBIA. The Tribe/Consortium may choose to forego the administrative appeal through the bureau or the Assistant Secretary, as described in paragraph (b) of this section, and instead appeal directly to IBIA.