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Title 16

Displaying title 16, up to date as of 9/03/2026. Title 16 was last amended 8/29/2026.
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Effect of This Part

§ 305.30 Effect on other law.

This regulation supersedes any State regulation to the extent required by section 327 of the Act. Pursuant to the Act, all State regulations that require the disclosure for any covered product of information with respect to energy consumption, other than the information required to be disclosed in accordance with this part, are superseded.

[52 FR 46894, Dec. 10, 1987. Redesignated at 72 FR 49971, Aug. 29, 2007, and further redesignated at 84 FR 58029, Oct. 30, 2019]

§ 305.31 Stayed or invalid parts.

If any section or portion of a section of this part is stayed or held invalid, the remainder of the part will not be affected.

[52 FR 46894, Dec. 10, 1987. Redesignated at 59 FR 34036, July 1, 1994, and further redesignated at 72 FR 49974, Aug. 29, 2007, and further redesignated at 84 FR 58029, Oct. 30, 2019]

§ 305.32 [Reserved]

Appendix A1 to Part 305—Refrigerators With Automatic Defrost

Range Information

Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
Low High
Less than 10.5 $20 45
10.5 to 12.4 28 40
12.5 to 14.4 33 47
14.5 to 16.4 33 46
16.5 to 18.4 38 52
18.5 to 20.4 42 50
20.5 to 22.4 35 57
22.5 to 24.4 51 59
24.5 to 26.4 (*) (*)
26.5 to 28.4 (*) (*)
28.5 and over (*) (*)
(*) No data.

[87 FR 61468, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix A2 to Part 305—Refrigerators and Refrigerator-Freezers With Manual Defrost

Range Information

Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
Low High
Less than 10.5 $11 $46
10.5 to 12.4 (*) (*)
12.5 to 14.4 (*) (*)
14.5 to 16.4 (*) (*)
16.5 to 18.4 (*) (*)
18.5 to 20.4 (*) (*)
20.5 to 22.4 (*) (*)
22.5 to 24.4 (*) (*)
24.5 to 26.4 (*) (*)
26.5 to 28.4 (*) (*)
28.5 and over (*) (*)
(*) No data.

[87 FR 61468, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix A3 to Part 305—Refrigerator-Freezers With Partial Automatic Defrost

Range Information

Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
Low High
Less than 10.5 $27 $55
10.5 to 12.4 (*) (*)
12.5 to 14.4 (*) (*)
14.5 to 16.4 (*) (*)
16.5 to 18.4 53 53
18.5 to 20.4 48 55
20.5 to 22.4 (*) (*)
22.5 to 24.4 (*) (*)
24.5 to 26.4 (*) (*)
26.5 to 28.4 (*) (*)
28.5 and over (*) (*)
(*) No data.

[87 FR 61468, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix A4 to Part 305—Refrigerator-Freezers With Automatic Defrost With Top-Mounted Freezer No Through-The-Door Ice

Range Information

Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
Low High
Less than 10.5 $40 $62
10.5 to 12.4 43 61
12.5 to 14.4 44 64
14.5 to 16.4 45 66
16.5 to 18.4 49 70
18.5 to 20.4 48 72
20.5 to 22.4 51 76
22.5 to 24.4 58 78
24.5 to 26.4 66 81
26.5 to 28.4 (*) (*)
28.5 and over (*) (*)
(*) No data.

[87 FR 61468, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix A5 to Part 305—Refrigerator-Freezers With Automated Defrost With Side-Mounted Freezer No Through-The-Door Ice

Range Information

Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
Low High
Less than 10.5 $54 $82
10.5 to 12.4 (*) (*)
12.5 to 14.4 39 40
14.5 to 16.4 49 65
16.5 to 18.4 69 70
18.5 to 20.4 66 70
20.5 to 22.4 70 101
22.5 to 24.4 78 105
24.5 to 26.4 80 109
26.5 to 28.4 91 113
28.5 and over 84 118
(*) No data.

[87 FR 61468, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix A6 to Part 305—Refrigerator-Freezers With Automatic Defrost With Bottom-Mounted Freezer No Through-The-Door Ice

Range Information

Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
Low High
Less than 10.5 $42 $73
10.5 to 12.4 47 79
12.5 to 14.4 50 77
14.5 to 16.4 $53 $84
16.5 to 18.4 60 86
18.5 to 20.4 60 91
20.5 to 22.4 62 94
22.5 to 24.4 65 98
24.5 to 26.4 74 96
26.5 to 28.4 67 95
28.5 and over 91 101
(*) No data.

[87 FR 61468, Oct. 12, 2022; 88 FR 1136, Jan. 9, 2023]

Appendix A7 to Part 305—Refrigerator-Freezers With Automatic Defrost With Bottom-Mounted Freezer With Through-The-Door Ice Service

Range Information

Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
Low High
Less than 10.5 (*) (*)
10.5 to 12.4 (*) (*)
12.5 to 14.4 (*) (*)
14.5 to 16.4 (*) (*)
16.5 to 18.4 $80 $90
18.5 to 20.4 83 98
20.5 to 22.4 91 103
22.5 to 24.4 77 106
24.5 to 26.4 89 109
26.5 to 28.4 83 112
28.5 and over 90 113
(*) No data.

[87 FR 61468, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix A8 to Part 305—Refrigerator-Freezers With Automatic Defrost With Side-Mounted Freezer With Through-The-Door Ice Service

Range Information

Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
Low High
Less than 10.5 (*) (*)
10.5 to 12.4 (*) (*)
12.5 to 14.4 (*) (*)
14.5 to 16.4 (*) (*)
16.5 to 18.4 $87 $88
18.5 to 20.4 78 110
20.5 to 22.4 72 109
22.5 to 24.4 76 115
24.5 to 26.4 81 116
26.5 to 28.4 89 122
28.5 and over 104 124
(*) No data.

[87 FR 61468, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix A9 to Part 305—All Refrigerators and Refrigerator-Freezers

Range Information

Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
Low High
Less than 10.5 $11 $82
10.5 to 12.4 28 79
12.5 to 14.4 33 77
14.5 to 16.4 33 84
16.5 to 18.4 38 90
18.5 to 20.4 42 110
20.5 to 22.4 35 109
22.5 to 24.4 51 115
24.5 to 26.4 66 116
26.5 to 28.4 67 122
28.5 and over 84 124
(*) No data.

[87 FR 61468, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix B1 to Part 305—Upright Freezers With Manual Defrost

Range Information

Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
Low High
Less than 5.5 $18 $43
5.5 to 7.4 35 47
34 40
7.5 to 9.4 36 36
9.5 to 11.4 (*) (*)
11.5 to 13.4 42 47
13.5 to 15.4 49 51
15.5 to 17.4 (*) (*)
17.5 to 19.4 49 56
19.5 to 21.4 (*) (*)
21.5 to 23.4 (*) (*)
23.5 to 25.4 (*) (*)
25.5 to 27.4 (*) (*)
27.5 to 29.4 (*) (*)
29.5 and over
(*) No data.

[87 FR 61471, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix B2 To Part 305—Upright Freezers With Automatic Defrost

Range Information

Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
Low High
Less than 5.5 $37 $63
5.5 to 7.4 (*) (*)
44 69
7.5 to 9.4 44 68
9.5 to 11.4 54 79
11.5 to 13.4 54 85
13.5 to 15.4 58 89
15.5 to 17.4 62 84
17.5 to 19.4 63 91
19.5 to 21.4 101 104
21.5 to 23.4 (*) (*)
23.5 to 25.4 (*) (*)
25.5 to 27.4 (*) (*)
27.5 to 29.4 (*) (*)
29.5 and over
(*) No data.

[87 FR 61471, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix B3 To Part 305—Chest Freezers and All Other Freezers

Range Information

Manufacturer's rated total refrigerated volume in cubic feet Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
Low High
Less than 5.5 $19 $32
5.5 to 7.4 31 36
27 37
7.5 to 9.4 28 35
9.5 to 11.4 35 $38
11.5 to 13.4 39 42
13.5 to 15.4 38 46
15.5 to 17.4 46 47
17.5 to 19.4 50 53
19.5 to 21.4 48 55
21.5 to 23.4 59 59
23.5 to 25.4 (*) (*)
25.5 to 27.4 (*) (*)
27.5 to 29.4 (*) (*)
29.5 and over
(*) No data.

[87 FR 61471, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix C1 to Part 305—Compact Dishwashers

Range Information

“Compact” includes countertop dishwasher models with a capacity of fewer than eight (8) place settings. Place settings shall be in accordance with appendix C to 10 CFR part 430, subpart

B. Load patterns shall conform to the operating normal for the model being tested.

Capacity Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
Low High
Compact $14 $32

[87 FR 61472, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix C2 to Part 305—Standard Dishwashers

Range Information

“Standard” includes dishwasher models with a capacity of eight (8) or more place settings. Place settings shall be in accordance with appendix C to 10 CFR part 430, subpart

B. Load patterns shall conform to the operating normal for the model being tested.

Capacity Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
Low High
Standard $28 $43

[87 FR 61472, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix D1 To Part 305—Water Heaters—Gas

Range Information

Capacity
(first hour rating in gallons)
Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
Natural gas
($/year)
Propane
($/year)
Low High Low High
“Very Small”—less than 18 (*) (*) (*) (*)
“Low”—18 to 50.9 162 172 (*) (*)
“Medium”—51 to 74.9 179 235 361 476
“High”—75 and over 227 336 460 679
(*) No data.

[88 FR 1136, Jan. 9, 2023]

Appendix D2 to Part 305—Water Heaters—Electric

Range Information

Capacity Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
First hour rating Low High
“Very Small”—less than 18 (*) (*)
“Low”—18 to 50.9 90 357
“Medium”—51 to 74.9 121 494
“High”—75 and over 173 747
(*) No data.

[88 FR 1136, Jan. 9, 2023]

Appendix D3 to Part 305—Water Heaters—Oil

Range Information

Capacity Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
First hour rating Low High
“Very Small”—less than 18 (*) (*)
“Low”—18 to 50.9 (*) (*)
“Medium”—51 to 74.9 (*) (*)
“High”—75 and over 625 686
(*) No data.

[88 FR 1136, Jan. 9, 2023]

Appendix D4 to Part 305—Water Heaters—Instantaneous—Gas

Range Information

Capacity Range of estimated annual energy costs
(dollars/year)
Capacity (maximum flow rate); gallons per minute (gpm) Natural gas
($/year)
Propane
($/year)
Low High Low High
“Very Small”—less than 1.6 24 30 50 61
“Low”—1.7 to 2.7 (*) (*) (*) (*)
“Medium”—2.8 to 3.9 144 170 291 343
“High”—4.0 and over 210 253 427 511
(*) No data.

[88 FR 1136, Jan. 9, 2023]

Appendix D5 to Part 305—Water Heaters—Instantaneous—Electric

Range Information

Capacity Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
Capacity (maximum flow rate); gallons per minute (gpm) Low High
“Very Small”—less than 1.6 82 90
“Low”—1.7 to 2.7 (*) (*)
“Medium”—2.8 to 3.9 (*) (*)
“High”—4.0 and over (*) (*)
(*) No data.

[88 FR 1136, Jan. 9, 2023]

Appendix E1 to Part 305—Room Air Conditioners

Range Information

Manufacturer's rated cooling capacity in Btu/hr Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
Low High
Without Reverse Cycle and with Louvered Sides:
Less than 6,000 Btu $40 $46
6,000 to 7,999 Btu 47 69
8,000 to 13,999 Btu 49 121
14,000 to 19,999 Btu 91 169
20,000 to 27,999 Btu 147 287
28,000 and more Btu 275 380
Without Reverse Cycle and without Louvered Sides:
Less than 8,000 Btu (*) (*)
8,000 to 10,999 Btu 73 102
11,000 to 13,999 Btu 107 140
14,000 to 19,999 Btu 144 162
20,000 or more Btu (*) (*)
With Reverse Cycle and with Louvered Sides 79 230
With Reverse Cycle, without Louvered Sides 81 117
(*) No data.

[87 FR 61474, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix E2 to Part 305—Portable Air Conditioners

Range Information

Seasonally adjusted cooling
capacity range
(Btu/h)
Range of
estimated
annual energy costs
(dollars/year)
Low High
Less than 6,000 Btu $48 $98
6,000 to 7,999 Btu 87 120
8,000 or greater Btu 104 135

[86 FR 9283, Feb. 12, 2021]

Appendix F1 to Part 305—Standard Clothes Washers

Range Information

“Standard” includes all household clothes washers with a tub capacity of 1.6 cu. ft. or more.

Capacity Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
Low High
Standard $4 $48

[87 FR 61474, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix F2 to Part 305—Compact Clothes Washers

Range Information

“Compact” includes all household clothes washers with a tub capacity of less than 1.6 cu. ft.

Capacity Range of estimated annual
energy costs
(dollars/year)
Low High
Compact $2 $14
(*) No data.

[87 FR 61474, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix G1 to Part 305—Furnaces—Gas

Furnace type Range of annual fuel utilization efficiencies
(AFUEs)
Low High
Non-Weatherized Gas Furnaces—All Capacities 80.0 99.0
Weatherized Gas Furnaces—All Capacities 81.0 95.0

[87 FR 61475, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix G2 to Part 305—Furnaces—Electric

Furnace type Range of annual fuel utilization efficiencies
(AFUEs)
Low High
Electric Furnaces—All Capacities 100.0 100.0

[87 FR 61475, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix G3 to Part 305—Furnaces—Oil

Type Range of annual fuel utilization efficiencies
(AFUEs)
Low High
Non-Weatherized Oil Furnaces—All Capacities 83.0 96.7
Weatherized Oil Furnaces—All Capacities (*) (*)
(*) No data.

[87 FR 61475, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix G4 to Part 305—Mobile Home Furnaces—Gas

Type Range of annual fuel utilization efficiencies
(AFUEs)
Low High
Mobile Home Gas Furnaces—All Capacities 80.0 97.3

[87 FR 61475, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix G5 to Part 305—Mobile Home Furnaces—Oil

Type Range of annual fuel utilization efficiencies
(AFUEs)
Low High
Mobile Home Oil Furnaces—All Capacities 80.0 87.0

[87 FR 61475, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix G6 to Part 305—Boilers (Gas)

Type Range of annual fuel utilization efficiencies
(AFUEs)
Low High
Gas Boilers (except steam)—All Capacities 84 96.4
Gas Boilers (steam)—All Capacities 82 83.4

[87 FR 61475, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix G7 to Part 305—Boilers (Oil)

Type Range of annual fuel utilization efficiencies
(AFUEs)
Low High
Oil Boilers—All Capacities 85 88.2

[87 FR 61475, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix G8 to Part 305—Boilers (Electric)

Type Range of annual fuel utilization efficiencies
(AFUEs)
Low High
Electric Boilers—All Capacities 100 100

[87 FR 61475, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix H to Part 305—Cooling Performance for Central Air Conditioners

Manufacturer's rated cooling capacity
(btu's/hr)
Range of SEER2's
Low High
Single Package Units
Central Air Conditioners (Cooling Only): All capacities 13.4 19
Heat Pumps (Cooling Function): All capacities 13.4 19
Split System Units
Central Air Conditioner models allowed only in northern states (listed in § 305.20(g)(13)) (Cooling Only): All capacities 13.4 27
Central Air Conditioner models allowed in all states (Cooling Only):
All capacities 13.8 27
Heat Pumps (Cooling Function): All capacities 14.3 42
Small-duct, high-velocity Systems 12 15
Space-Constrained Products
Central Air Conditioners (Cooling Only): All capacities 11.7 13.7
Heat Pumps (Cooling Function): All capacities 11.9 13.8

[87 FR 57986, Dec. 2, 2022]

Appendix I to Part 305—Heating Performance and Cost for Central Air Conditioners

Manufacturer's rated heating capacity
(btu's/hr)
Range of HSPF2's
Low High
Single Package Units
Heat Pumps (Heating Function): All capacities 6.7 8.4
Split System Units
Heat Pumps (Heating Function): All capacities 7.5 14.6
Small-duct, high-velocity Systems 6.1 7.5
Space-Constrained Products
Heat Pumps (Heating Function): All capacities 6.3 6.5

[ 86 FR 57986, Oct. 20, 2021]

Appendix J1 to Part 305—Pool Heaters—Gas

Range Information

Manufacturer's rated heating capacities Range of thermal efficiencies
(percent)
Natural gas Propane
Low High Low High
All capacities 82.0 95.0 82.0 95.0

[87 FR 61476, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix J2 to Part 305—Pool Heaters—Oil

Range Information

Manufacturer's rated heating capacities Range of thermal efficiencies
(percent)
Low High
All capacities (*) (*)
(*) No data.

[87 FR 61476, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix K1 to Part 305—Representative Average Unit Energy Costs for Refrigerators, Refrigerator-Freezers, Freezers, Clothes Washers, Dishwashers, and Water Heater Labels

This table contains the representative unit energy costs that must be utilized to calculate estimated annual energy cost disclosures required under this part for refrigerators, refrigerator-freezers, freezers, clothes washers, dishwashers, and water heaters. This table is based on information published by the U.S. Department of Energy in 2022.

Type of energy In commonly used terms As required by DOE test procedure
Electricity ¢14/kWh 1 2 $.1400/kWh.
Natural Gas $1.21/therm 3
$12.6/MCF 5 6
$0.00001209/Btu.4
No. 2 Heating Oil $3.45/gallon 7 $0.00002511/Btu.
Propane $2.23/gallon 8 $0.00002446/Btu.
1 kWh stands for kiloWatt hour.
2 1 kWh = 3,412 Btu.
3 1 therm = 100,000 Btu. Natural gas prices include taxes.
4 Btu stands for British thermal unit.
5 MCF stands for 1,000 cubic feet.
6 For the purposes of this table, 1 cubic foot of natural gas has an energy equivalence of 1,039 Btu.
7 For the purposes of this table, one gallon of No. 2 heating oil has an energy equivalence of 13,738 Btu.
8 For the purposes of this table, one gallon of liquid propane has an energy equivalence of 91,333 Btu.
9 For the purposes of this table, one gallon of kerosene has an energy equivalence of 135,000 Btu.

[87 FR 61477, Oct. 12, 2022; 88 FR 1137, Jan. 9, 2023]

Appendix K2 to Part 305—Representative Average Unit Energy Costs for Room Air Conditioner and Portable Air Conditioner Labels

This table contains the representative unit energy costs that must be utilized to calculate estimated annual energy cost disclosures required under this part for room air conditioners and portable air conditioners. This table is based on information published by the U.S. Department of Energy in 2017.

Type of energy In commonly used terms As required by DOE test procedure
Electricity ¢13/kWh 1 $.1300/kWh.
1 kWh stands for kilowatt hour.

[87 FR 61477, Oct. 12, 2022]

Appendix L to Part 305—Sample Labels

Prototype Label 8, Triangular Television Label

Prototype Label 9, Horizontal Rectangular Television Label

Prototype Label 10, Vertical Rectangular Television Label

Sample Label 14, Triangular Television Labels

Sample Label 15, Vertical Television Labels

Sample Label 16, Horizontal Television Labels

[59 FR 25212, May 13, 1994; 59 FR 34053, July 1, 1994. Redesignated at 59 FR 49565, Sept. 28, 1994]