e-CFR data is current as of December 2, 2020
TITLE 14—Aeronautics and Space
CHAPTER I—FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) SUBCHAPTER G—AIR CARRIERS AND OPERATORS FOR COMPENSATION OR HIRE: CERTIFICATION AND OPERATIONS PART 135—OPERATING REQUIREMENTS: COMMUTER AND ON DEMAND OPERATIONS AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT
|
| Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 50-2 |
|
|
| Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 71 |
|
|
| Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 89 |
|
|
| Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 97 |
|
Subpart A—GENERAL
|
| Compliance schedule for operators that transition to part 121 of this chapter; certain new entrant operators. |
|
|
| Rules applicable to operations subject to this part. |
|
|
| Applicability of rules for eligible on-demand operations. |
|
|
| Applicability of rules to unauthorized operators. |
|
|
| Previously trained crewmembers. |
|
|
| Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances. |
|
|
| Crewmember certificates: International operations. |
|
Subpart B—FLIGHT OPERATIONS
|
| Recordkeeping requirements. |
|
|
| Retention of contracts and amendments: Commercial operators who conduct intrastate operations for compensation or hire. |
|
|
| Reporting mechanical irregularities. |
|
|
| Reporting potentially hazardous meteorological conditions and irregularities of ground facilities or navigation aids. |
|
|
| Restriction or suspension of operations: Continuation of flight in an emergency. |
|
|
| Inspectors credentials: Admission to pilots' compartment: Forward observer's seat. |
|
|
| DOD Commercial Air Carrier Evaluator's Credentials: Admission to pilots compartment: Forward observer's seat. |
|
|
| Responsibility for operational control. |
|
|
| Instrument approach procedures and IFR landing minimums. |
|
|
| Flight locating requirements. |
|
|
| Informing personnel of operational information and appropriate changes. |
|
|
| Operating information required. |
|
|
| Carriage of persons without compliance with the passenger-carrying provisions of this part. |
|
|
| Carriage of cargo including carry-on baggage. |
|
|
| Pilot requirements: Use of oxygen. |
|
|
| Oxygen and portable oxygen concentrators for medical use by passengers. |
|
|
| Minimum altitudes for use of autopilot. |
|
|
| Airmen: Limitations on use of services. |
|
|
| Aircraft and facilities for recent flight experience. |
|
|
| Operations in the North Polar Area. |
|
|
| Composition of flight crew. |
|
|
| Flight crewmember duties. |
|
|
| Second in command required under IFR. |
|
|
| Exception to second in command requirement: Approval for use of autopilot system. |
|
|
| Flight attendant crewmember requirement. |
|
|
| Pilot in command or second in command: Designation required. |
|
|
| Second in command required in Category II operations. |
|
|
| Passenger occupancy of pilot seat. |
|
|
| Manipulation of controls. |
|
|
| Briefing of passengers before flight. |
|
|
| Prohibition against carriage of weapons. |
|
|
| Prohibition on interference with crewmembers. |
|
|
| Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during aircraft movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing. |
|
|
| Emergency and emergency evacuation duties. |
|
|
| Passenger information requirements and smoking prohibitions. |
|
|
| Use of safety belts and child restraint systems. |
|
Subpart C—AIRCRAFT AND EQUIPMENT
|
| Portable electronic devices. |
|
|
| Aircraft proving and validation tests. |
|
|
| Equipment requirements: General. |
|
|
| Public address and crewmember interphone systems. |
|
|
| Terrain awareness and warning system. |
|
|
| Fire extinguishers: Passenger-carrying aircraft. |
|
|
| Flight data recorders: filtered data. |
|
|
| Oxygen equipment requirements. |
|
|
| Pitot heat indication systems. |
|
|
| Equipment requirements: Carrying passengers under VFR at night or under VFR over-the-top conditions. |
|
|
| Radio altimeters for rotorcraft operations. |
|
|
| Communication and navigation equipment for aircraft operations under VFR over routes navigated by pilotage. |
|
|
| Equipment requirements: Aircraft carrying passengers under IFR. |
|
|
| Communication and navigation equipment: Extended over-water or IFR operations. |
|
|
| Emergency equipment: Extended overwater operations. |
|
|
| Emergency equipment: Overwater rotorcraft operations. |
|
|
| Additional airworthiness requirements. |
|
|
| Materials for compartment interiors. |
|
|
| Shoulder harness installation at flight crewmember stations. |
|
|
| Airborne thunderstorm detection equipment requirements. |
|
|
| Airborne weather radar equipment requirements. |
|
|
| Emergency equipment requirements for aircraft having a passenger seating configuration of more than 19 passengers. |
|
|
| Additional emergency equipment. |
|
|
| Inoperable instruments and equipment. |
|
|
| Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System. |
|
|
| Performance requirements: Aircraft operated over-the-top or in IFR conditions. |
|
|
| Performance requirements: Land aircraft operated over water. |
|
|
| Empty weight and center of gravity: Currency requirement. |
|
Subpart D—VFR/IFR OPERATING LIMITATIONS AND WEATHER REQUIREMENTS
|
| VFR: Visibility requirements. |
|
|
| VFR: Helicopter surface reference requirements. |
|
|
| VFR: Over-the-top carrying passengers: Operating limitations. |
|
|
| Weather reports and forecasts. |
|
|
| IFR: Operating limitations. |
|
|
| IFR: Takeoff limitations. |
|
|
| IFR: Destination airport weather minimums. |
|
|
| IFR: Alternate airport weather minimums. |
|
|
| IFR: Alternate airport requirements. |
|
|
| IFR: Takeoff, approach and landing minimums. |
|
|
| Icing conditions: Operating limitations. |
|
Subpart E—FLIGHT CREWMEMBER REQUIREMENTS
|
| Pilot in command qualifications. |
|
|
| Second in command qualifications. |
|
|
| Pilot qualifications: Recent experience. |
|
Subpart F—CREWMEMBER FLIGHT TIME AND DUTY PERIOD LIMITATIONS AND REST REQUIREMENTS
|
| Flight time limitations and rest requirements: All certificate holders. |
|
|
| Flight time limitations and rest requirements: Scheduled operations. |
|
|
| Flight time limitations and rest requirements: Unscheduled one- and two-pilot crews. |
|
|
| Flight time limitations and rest requirements: Unscheduled three- and four-pilot crews. |
|
|
| Helicopter hospital emergency medical evacuation service (HEMES). |
|
|
| Duty period limitations and rest time requirements. |
|
Subpart G—CREWMEMBER TESTING REQUIREMENTS
|
| Initial and recurrent pilot testing requirements. |
|
|
| Initial and recurrent flight attendant crewmember testing requirements. |
|
|
| Pilot in command: Instrument proficiency check requirements. |
|
|
| Pilot in command: Line checks: Routes and airports. |
|
|
| Crewmember: Tests and checks, grace provisions, training to accepted standards. |
|
Subpart H—TRAINING
|
| Applicability and terms used. |
|
|
| Training program: General. |
|
|
| Training program: Special rules. |
|
|
| Training program and revision: Initial and final approval. |
|
|
| Training program: Curriculum. |
|
|
| Crewmember training requirements. |
|
|
| Crew resource management training. |
|
|
| Crewmember emergency training. |
|
|
| Approval of aircraft simulators and other training devices. |
|
|
| Airline transport pilot certification training program. |
|
|
| Qualifications: Check airmen (aircraft) and check airmen (simulator). |
|
|
| Qualifications: Flight instructors (aircraft) and flight instructors (simulator). |
|
|
| Initial and transition training and checking: Check airmen (aircraft), check airmen (simulator). |
|
|
| Initial and transition training and checking: Flight instructors (aircraft), flight instructors (simulator). |
|
|
| Pilot and flight attendant crewmember training programs. |
|
|
| Crewmember initial and recurrent training requirements. |
|
|
| Pilots: Initial, transition, and upgrade ground training. |
|
|
| Pilots: Initial, transition, upgrade, and differences flight training. |
|
|
| Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground training. |
|
Subpart I—AIRPLANE PERFORMANCE OPERATING LIMITATIONS
|
| Maximum flying time outside the United States. |
|
|
| Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Weight limitations. |
|
|
| Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Takeoff limitations. |
|
|
| Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: All engines operating. |
|
|
| Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperative. |
|
|
| Part 25 transport category airplanes with four or more engines: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative. |
|
|
| Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Landing limitations: Destination airports. |
|
|
| Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airports. |
|
|
| Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Takeoff limitations. |
|
|
| Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperative. |
|
|
| Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative. |
|
|
| Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Destination airports. |
|
|
| Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airports. |
|
|
| Large nontransport category airplanes: Takeoff limitations. |
|
|
| Large nontransport category airplanes: En route limitations: One engine inoperative. |
|
|
| Large nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Destination airports. |
|
|
| Large nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Alternate airports. |
|
|
| Small transport category airplane performance operating limitations. |
|
|
| Commuter category airplanes performance operating limitations. |
|
|
| Small nontransport category airplane performance operating limitations. |
|
Subpart J—MAINTENANCE, PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE, AND ALTERATIONS
|
| Responsibility for airworthiness. |
|
|
| Service difficulty reports. |
|
|
| Mechanical interruption summary report. |
|
|
| Approved aircraft inspection program. |
|
|
| Additional maintenance requirements. |
|
|
| Aging airplane inspections and records reviews for multiengine airplanes certificated with nine or fewer passenger seats. |
|
|
| Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration organization. |
|
|
| Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration programs. |
|
|
| Required inspection personnel. |
|
|
| Continuing analysis and surveillance. |
|
|
| Maintenance and preventive maintenance training program. |
|
|
| Certificate requirements. |
|
|
| Authority to perform and approve maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations. |
|
|
| Maintenance recording requirements. |
|
|
| Transfer of maintenance records. |
|
|
| Airworthiness release or aircraft maintenance log entry. |
|
Subpart K—HAZARDOUS MATERIALS TRAINING PROGRAM
|
| Applicability and definitions. |
|
|
| Hazardous materials training: General. |
|
|
| Hazardous materials training required. |
|
|
| Hazardous materials training records. |
|
Subpart L—HELICOPTER AIR AMBULANCE EQUIPMENT, OPERATIONS, AND TRAINING REQUIREMENTS
|
| Applicability and definitions. |
|
|
| Pilot-in-command instrument qualifications. |
|
|
| Helicopter terrain awareness and warning system (HTAWS). |
|
|
| Flight Data Monitoring System. |
|
|
| VFR ceiling and visibility requirements for Class G airspace. |
|
|
| IFR operations at locations without weather reporting. |
|
|
| Approach/departure IFR transitions. |
|
|
| Pre-flight risk analysis. |
|
|
| Operations control centers. |
|
|
| Briefing of medical personnel. |
|
|
