e-CFR data is current as of February 24, 2021
TITLE 14—Aeronautics and Space
CHAPTER I—FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) SUBCHAPTER G—AIR CARRIERS AND OPERATORS FOR COMPENSATION OR HIRE: CERTIFICATION AND OPERATIONS PART 135—OPERATING REQUIREMENTS: COMMUTER AND ON DEMAND OPERATIONS AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT
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| Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 50-2 |
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| Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 71 |
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| Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 89 |
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| Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 97 |
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Subpart A—GENERAL
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| Compliance schedule for operators that transition to part 121 of this chapter; certain new entrant operators. |
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| Rules applicable to operations subject to this part. |
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| Applicability of rules for eligible on-demand operations. |
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| Applicability of rules to unauthorized operators. |
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| Previously trained crewmembers. |
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| Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances. |
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| Crewmember certificates: International operations. |
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Subpart B—FLIGHT OPERATIONS
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| Recordkeeping requirements. |
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| Retention of contracts and amendments: Commercial operators who conduct intrastate operations for compensation or hire. |
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| Reporting mechanical irregularities. |
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| Reporting potentially hazardous meteorological conditions and irregularities of ground facilities or navigation aids. |
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| Restriction or suspension of operations: Continuation of flight in an emergency. |
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| Inspectors credentials: Admission to pilots' compartment: Forward observer's seat. |
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| DOD Commercial Air Carrier Evaluator's Credentials: Admission to pilots compartment: Forward observer's seat. |
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| Responsibility for operational control. |
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| Instrument approach procedures and IFR landing minimums. |
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| Flight locating requirements. |
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| Informing personnel of operational information and appropriate changes. |
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| Operating information required. |
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| Carriage of persons without compliance with the passenger-carrying provisions of this part. |
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| Carriage of cargo including carry-on baggage. |
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| Pilot requirements: Use of oxygen. |
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| Oxygen and portable oxygen concentrators for medical use by passengers. |
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| Minimum altitudes for use of autopilot. |
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| Airmen: Limitations on use of services. |
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| Aircraft and facilities for recent flight experience. |
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| Operations in the North Polar Area. |
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| Composition of flight crew. |
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| Flight crewmember duties. |
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| Second in command required under IFR. |
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| Exception to second in command requirement: Approval for use of autopilot system. |
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| Flight attendant crewmember requirement. |
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| Pilot in command or second in command: Designation required. |
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| Second in command required in Category II operations. |
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| Passenger occupancy of pilot seat. |
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| Manipulation of controls. |
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| Briefing of passengers before flight. |
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| Prohibition against carriage of weapons. |
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| Prohibition on interference with crewmembers. |
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| Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during aircraft movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing. |
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| Emergency and emergency evacuation duties. |
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| Passenger information requirements and smoking prohibitions. |
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| Use of safety belts and child restraint systems. |
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Subpart C—AIRCRAFT AND EQUIPMENT
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| Portable electronic devices. |
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| Aircraft proving and validation tests. |
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| Equipment requirements: General. |
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| Public address and crewmember interphone systems. |
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| Terrain awareness and warning system. |
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| Fire extinguishers: Passenger-carrying aircraft. |
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| Flight data recorders: filtered data. |
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| Oxygen equipment requirements. |
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| Pitot heat indication systems. |
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| Equipment requirements: Carrying passengers under VFR at night or under VFR over-the-top conditions. |
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| Radio altimeters for rotorcraft operations. |
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| Communication and navigation equipment for aircraft operations under VFR over routes navigated by pilotage. |
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| Equipment requirements: Aircraft carrying passengers under IFR. |
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| Communication and navigation equipment: Extended over-water or IFR operations. |
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| Emergency equipment: Extended overwater operations. |
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| Emergency equipment: Overwater rotorcraft operations. |
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| Additional airworthiness requirements. |
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| Materials for compartment interiors. |
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| Shoulder harness installation at flight crewmember stations. |
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| Airborne thunderstorm detection equipment requirements. |
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| Airborne weather radar equipment requirements. |
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| Emergency equipment requirements for aircraft having a passenger seating configuration of more than 19 passengers. |
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| Additional emergency equipment. |
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| Inoperable instruments and equipment. |
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| Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System. |
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| Performance requirements: Aircraft operated over-the-top or in IFR conditions. |
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| Performance requirements: Land aircraft operated over water. |
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| Empty weight and center of gravity: Currency requirement. |
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Subpart D—VFR/IFR OPERATING LIMITATIONS AND WEATHER REQUIREMENTS
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| VFR: Visibility requirements. |
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| VFR: Helicopter surface reference requirements. |
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| VFR: Over-the-top carrying passengers: Operating limitations. |
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| Weather reports and forecasts. |
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| IFR: Operating limitations. |
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| IFR: Takeoff limitations. |
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| IFR: Destination airport weather minimums. |
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| IFR: Alternate airport weather minimums. |
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| IFR: Alternate airport requirements. |
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| IFR: Takeoff, approach and landing minimums. |
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| Icing conditions: Operating limitations. |
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Subpart E—FLIGHT CREWMEMBER REQUIREMENTS
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| Pilot in command qualifications. |
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| Second in command qualifications. |
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| Pilot qualifications: Recent experience. |
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Subpart F—CREWMEMBER FLIGHT TIME AND DUTY PERIOD LIMITATIONS AND REST REQUIREMENTS
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| Flight time limitations and rest requirements: All certificate holders. |
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| Flight time limitations and rest requirements: Scheduled operations. |
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| Flight time limitations and rest requirements: Unscheduled one- and two-pilot crews. |
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| Flight time limitations and rest requirements: Unscheduled three- and four-pilot crews. |
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| Helicopter hospital emergency medical evacuation service (HEMES). |
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| Duty period limitations and rest time requirements. |
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Subpart G—CREWMEMBER TESTING REQUIREMENTS
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| Initial and recurrent pilot testing requirements. |
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| Initial and recurrent flight attendant crewmember testing requirements. |
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| Pilot in command: Instrument proficiency check requirements. |
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| Pilot in command: Line checks: Routes and airports. |
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| Crewmember: Tests and checks, grace provisions, training to accepted standards. |
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Subpart H—TRAINING
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| Applicability and terms used. |
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| Training program: General. |
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| Training program: Special rules. |
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| Training program and revision: Initial and final approval. |
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| Training program: Curriculum. |
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| Crewmember training requirements. |
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| Crew resource management training. |
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| Crewmember emergency training. |
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| Approval of aircraft simulators and other training devices. |
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| Airline transport pilot certification training program. |
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| Qualifications: Check airmen (aircraft) and check airmen (simulator). |
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| Qualifications: Flight instructors (aircraft) and flight instructors (simulator). |
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| Initial and transition training and checking: Check airmen (aircraft), check airmen (simulator). |
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| Initial and transition training and checking: Flight instructors (aircraft), flight instructors (simulator). |
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| Pilot and flight attendant crewmember training programs. |
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| Crewmember initial and recurrent training requirements. |
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| Pilots: Initial, transition, and upgrade ground training. |
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| Pilots: Initial, transition, upgrade, and differences flight training. |
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| Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground training. |
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Subpart I—AIRPLANE PERFORMANCE OPERATING LIMITATIONS
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| Maximum flying time outside the United States. |
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| Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Weight limitations. |
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| Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Takeoff limitations. |
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| Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: All engines operating. |
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| Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperative. |
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| Part 25 transport category airplanes with four or more engines: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative. |
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| Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Landing limitations: Destination airports. |
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| Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airports. |
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| Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Takeoff limitations. |
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| Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperative. |
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| Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative. |
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| Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Destination airports. |
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| Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airports. |
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| Large nontransport category airplanes: Takeoff limitations. |
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| Large nontransport category airplanes: En route limitations: One engine inoperative. |
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| Large nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Destination airports. |
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| Large nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Alternate airports. |
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| Small transport category airplane performance operating limitations. |
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| Commuter category airplanes performance operating limitations. |
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| Small nontransport category airplane performance operating limitations. |
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Subpart J—MAINTENANCE, PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE, AND ALTERATIONS
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| Responsibility for airworthiness. |
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| Service difficulty reports. |
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| Mechanical interruption summary report. |
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| Approved aircraft inspection program. |
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| Additional maintenance requirements. |
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| Aging airplane inspections and records reviews for multiengine airplanes certificated with nine or fewer passenger seats. |
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| Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration organization. |
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| Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration programs. |
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| Required inspection personnel. |
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| Continuing analysis and surveillance. |
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| Maintenance and preventive maintenance training program. |
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| Certificate requirements. |
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| Authority to perform and approve maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations. |
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| Maintenance recording requirements. |
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| Transfer of maintenance records. |
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| Airworthiness release or aircraft maintenance log entry. |
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Subpart K—HAZARDOUS MATERIALS TRAINING PROGRAM
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| Applicability and definitions. |
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| Hazardous materials training: General. |
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| Hazardous materials training required. |
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| Hazardous materials training records. |
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Subpart L—HELICOPTER AIR AMBULANCE EQUIPMENT, OPERATIONS, AND TRAINING REQUIREMENTS
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| Applicability and definitions. |
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| Pilot-in-command instrument qualifications. |
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| Helicopter terrain awareness and warning system (HTAWS). |
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| Flight Data Monitoring System. |
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| VFR ceiling and visibility requirements for Class G airspace. |
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| IFR operations at locations without weather reporting. |
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| Approach/departure IFR transitions. |
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| Pre-flight risk analysis. |
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| Operations control centers. |
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| Briefing of medical personnel. |
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